Household

Plug-in solar kit

Two solar panels with a plug. During the day they make electricity, and you use it straight away in your home.

A plug-in solar kit (also called balcony solar) consists of two solar panels and a small inverter. You plug it into a socket, and whatever is running in your home uses the power from outside first. The fridge, router and standby devices need power all day, and over a year that adds up. In Germany you may connect a kit with up to 960 watts of panel output to a normal socket and only register it online. With a battery as well, you can use the power in the evening too.

saves money
Use the power at midday

Without a battery, you only save with the power you use at the same moment. This is how you use more of it yourself:

  1. Run the dishwasher and washing machine around midday, when the sun is strongest
  2. If you are out during the day, start them with the delay timer or a timer switch
  3. Charge batteries like the one from your e-bike at midday rather than in the evening

What it takes off your hands

Without a plug-in solar kit
  • You buy every kilowatt hour from your electricity supplier
  • Fridge, router and standby run all day on your bill
  • About €700 of electricity a year
With a plug-in solar kit
  • During the day, solar power flows through the socket into your home
  • Whatever is running uses your own power first
  • Register once, then it runs by itself
Right for you if …
  • You have a balcony, a terrace or a flat roof with lots of sun, ideally facing south
  • Electricity is used at your place during the day too, for example when working from home
  • You rent: in Germany the landlord may now only refuse if it would be unreasonable for them
  • You're hardly at home during the day and need the power more in the evening: then a kit with a battery suits you
To be honest
  • A mount for the panels is not included with the kits here. You buy one to suit your balcony, roof or garden
  • On a balcony railing it delivers much less than when tilted, and nobody has independently tested railing mounts
  • Without a battery, what you don't use straight away goes into the grid, and in Germany you usually get no money for it
  • For Switzerland there is currently no suitable kit on Amazon, because different rules apply there. I'm looking for a solution
  • A battery for the evening costs more than the whole kit and so pays for itself more slowly. If you mainly need the power during the day, you can do without

Which model is right for you?

amazon.co.uk

Not available right now

The kits and batteries I would pick (Solakon onLite 900 W, SUNNIVA 920 W, Zendure SolarFlow 800 Plus, Solakon ONE and Anker SOLIX Solarbank 3 Pro) are not available on amazon.co.uk at the moment. As soon as a kit I can recommend is available there, you'll find it here. Until then, the calculator and the questions below help you choose.

Work it out yourself

Set it to how you live. Everything recalculates instantly.

Questions and answers

How much do I really save?

That depends on where the panels are, which way they face and how much electricity you use during the day. Sample calculations by the consumer advice centre of North Rhine-Westphalia (Verbraucherzentrale NRW), C.A.R.M.E.N. and eza! come to around 100 to 150 euros a year for an 800-watt kit. You get the most out of it when the panels are tilted towards the south and a lot is running at your place during the day. With a battery you save more, but it also costs more. The calculator shows how much it is for you, with a battery too.

How did you choose the kits and batteries?

Stiftung Warentest tested eight kits in 2025. The two good ones, from GreenSolar and Heckert, are no longer available on Amazon in the version that was tested. So I searched Amazon in Germany for kits without a battery that are currently available, and looked for tests of each one on other sites. I only found a test for the Solakon onBasic with 1,000 watts. It was good in the home&smart field test, but has too much panel output for a normal socket. That is why its smaller sister kit with 900 watts is my pick. A test of the whole kit is missing for both kits here. smartzone.de did measure the inverter in the SUNNIVA kit itself, though, and praised it. For the batteries I read tests by TechStage (heise), Notebookcheck, ComputerBase, PC-WELT, techtest.org, smartzone.de and Stiftung Warentest. I only picked batteries that did well in several tests and are available on Amazon in Germany. Stiftung Warentest rated the Anker best; it did not test the other two.

Is a normal socket enough?

In Germany yes, as long as the panels together have no more than 960 watts. That is what the standard in force since December 2025 says. Both kits here are below that. Many kits on Amazon have 1,000 watts or more. According to the standard, those belong on a dedicated feed-in socket, for example from Wieland, installed by a qualified electrician. Some city subsidy programmes require such a plug even for smaller kits. So check beforehand if you want a subsidy.

What do I need to register in Germany?

Only the Marktstammdatenregister of the Bundesnetzagentur (Germany's official register of power plants), and there is a simple online form for it. You no longer have to register it separately with the grid operator. If you still have an old meter, it may run backwards for now until the grid operator replaces it. Allowed are 800 watts at the inverter and panels with up to 2,000 watts in total. Also let your home contents and your liability insurance know. With a battery there is a bit more to it, see the next question.

What applies in Germany with a battery?

You also enter the battery in the Marktstammdatenregister, where it counts as a separate unit. Many grid operators also want it reported via a short form, and some require an electrician to connect it. So ask your grid operator before buying. A dedicated standard for these small batteries is still being drawn up. If it is to go on a normal socket, it may feed at most 800 watts into the grid, and the panels may have no more than 960 watts together.

How does the battery know how much power you need right now?

A small device on the electricity meter measures it. The simplest is a reading head that sticks to your digital electricity meter with a magnet. You attach it yourself, without an electrician. Many meters need a PIN for this. You get it free of charge from the meter operator, usually your grid operator. A meter in the fuse box, like the one that comes with some batteries, may only be installed by a qualified electrician.

Where do I put the battery?

Ideally protected from rain and blazing sun, for example under a canopy or in the garage, and close enough to the panels for the cables to reach. The batteries are approved for outdoor use, but at Stiftung Warentest water got into the socket on the unit in four out of five during heavy rain.

Am I allowed to as a tenant?

Yes, you have to ask first. Since October 2024, however, landlords and owners' associations in Germany may only refuse if it would be unreasonable for them. Not liking the look of it is not a reason.

Which mount do I need?

None is included with the kits here. Buy one that fits your spot exactly: balcony railing, wall, flat roof or garden. Unfortunately there are no independent tests of mounts on their own. Stiftung Warentest tested kits with flat-roof mounts in 2025, and in five out of eight the mounts buckled or broke in the simulated storm. On a railing it is trickier, because there may be people or cars below. If you are unsure, have a specialist company install it.

Is a battery worth it?

With two panels it pays for itself more slowly than the kit alone, because it costs more than the kit. According to the consumer advice centre and the TÜV association, it is more worthwhile for larger systems, for example with four panels. It brings the most if you use little power during the day and more in the evening. Work it out for yourself in the calculator: choose “With battery” there. Then you also see after how many years the battery alone has paid for itself.

What does Stiftung Warentest say about the batteries?

It tested five batteries in March 2026. The Anker was best, the only one rated satisfactory. Three were poor because they sent out too much interference, which can disrupt Wi-Fi, for example. In four out of five, water got into the socket on the unit during heavy rain. Other test sites have tested more batteries and rated many of them well. In the tests I read, however, interference was not measured.

And in Switzerland?

Stricter rules apply there: at most 600 watts per electricity meter, a Swiss plug and residual current protection (RCD). Before switching on, you report the system in writing to your grid operator, and as a tenant you need your landlord's consent. In return, the grid operator has to take and pay for the power you feed into the grid. A battery is allowed there if everything together feeds in no more than 600 watts and there is a declaration of conformity for the whole kit. Include it when you report the system. The kits and batteries here deliver up to 800 watts and have a German plug, so they are not allowed in Switzerland as they are. A kit made for Switzerland is currently not available on Amazon. I'm looking for a good kit that you can also buy in Switzerland.

And in Austria?

In Austria 800 watts are allowed. You don't need a permit, but you must report the system to your grid operator two weeks before switching it on. Grid operators see differently whether a normal Schuko plug (type F) is enough. So ask yours beforehand. In a condominium, the consent of the other owners counts as given if they don't object within two months. A battery is allowed if everything together can deliver at most 800 watts. What counts is what the inverter can do according to its data sheet. If it is only limited to 800 watts by an app, that isn't enough for some grid operators. So include the battery when you register and attach the data sheet.

Which battery suits Austria?

The Zendure suits best. It is on the Austrian inverter list with 800 watts, and according to the manufacturer, too, 800 watts is its maximum. Your grid operator doesn't have to check devices on this list again one by one. The Anker is on the list as well, but according to its data sheet it can do up to 1,200 watts. Only a setting in the app limits it to 800 watts, so ask your grid operator beforehand. I didn't find the Solakon ONE on the list.

Does this also apply in other countries?

No. The rules here apply to Germany, Austria and Switzerland. If you live elsewhere, ask your grid operator before buying what is allowed.

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